Exum Ridge
5.5,
Trad, Alpine, 1700 ft (515 m), 6 pitches, Grade III,
Avg: 3.7 from 1,109
votes
FA: Glenn Exum, solo, 1931
Wyoming
> Grand Teton NP
> Grand Teton
Introduction
This is a fantastic route and is extremely popular, among guided and non-guided parties. The route is significantly longer than the Owen-Spalding, the rock is generally excellent and the views spectacular. This is also a good winter route as it melts off quickly. One problem is that it is difficult to escape off this route in case of bad weather.
If you free solo this route it goes very quickly. Not only was the first ascent by Glenn Exum done in this manner, but the second ascent was made by Paul Petzoldt on the same day, AFTER he had guided his clients to the summit via the Owen Spalding! However most people rope up on this climb, and if you pitch out the whole thing it can go very slowly. The climb looks long, and it is even longer than it looks. Consider simulclimbing the easier sections. The Grade II comes from the Ortenburger-Jackson guide, but in my opinion this must assume you are soloing.
If you have never climbed the Grand Teton before, I recommend purchasing the short pamphlet guide at the ranger station. This contains a photo of the west side of the summit, which is invaluable during the descent. Chances are there will be many people on the descent and you can simply follow the crowd. However if it is off-season I wouldn't count on following everyone else.
Do not panic on this route if you wander off line. Many variations are possible and usually alternatives work out if you are careful. For example, the first two times I climbed the route we bypassed the Friction Pitch (by mistake).
Description
Your first goal is to reach Wall Street, a giant ledge leading to the crest of the south ridge from the west at around 12,800'. This ledge can be easily viewed from the Lower Saddle if you know where to look. Begin from the Lower Saddle as for the Owen Spalding, passing left of the smooth pinnacle known as "The Needle", then up the gully on the right, close to the Needle. If you are lucky you will find the tunnel above here known as "The Eye of The Needle", but it is not necessary to pass through this feature. Above here your route diverges from the Owen Spalding as you traverse right, crossing a broad and relatively easy couloir to the start of Wall Street. This couloir drops straight down from the Upper Saddle and has led to disaster for many tired climbers descending from the Upper Saddle, assuming it is the way down (it cliffs out). Take note of it.
The Wall Street ledge is huge and easy to walk along, until the very end where it suddenly becomes exposed and narrow. Rope up here, unless you feel like repeating Glenn Exum's famous leap. Actually, I've never seen anyone leap to span this difficulty, as you can simply make a long step or hand traverse. Still, it is very exposed and only climbers in a great hurry will do this unroped.
Next comes the Golden Stair pitch, which ascends directly up the ridge up a steep, knobby face. This pitch looks harder than it is, because it is very exposed and the protection is not abundant. Plenty of knobs make the climbing enjoyable. After this pitch the difficulty eases and if your party is experienced you may want to pack the rope for a while, or simulclimb. Follow a horizontal section near the ridge crest, then move left to gain access into a gully which slants up and right. This is called the Wind Tunnel. This leads, after a number of pitches, to the base of the Friction Pitch.
When the Wind Tunnel gully begins to lean back to the left, this is the point where you exit it straight up to the base of the Friction Pitch, which is back on the crest. If you follow the gully too far, it turns into more of a ramp and eventually ends. This is easy to do as it is the path of least resistence. If you make this mistake, either backtrack to the Friction Pitch, or head straight up to the crest up a chimney, rejoining the route above the Friction Pitch.
The Friction Pitch is called by some the crux of the route, it is not well protected but the difficulties ease shortly. Above here scramble for 2 more pitches, following the line of least resistence. Look for a section above where you can cross back to the west side of the crest to avoid a slabby tower.
Above you is the "V" pitch, one of the most exposed on the route. Climb the obvious SW facing dihedral above, with excellent protection. I feel this section is the crux of the route. After this pitch the ridge levels out and is quite easy for a short section. The next difficulty encountered following the crest is called the Petzoldt lieback pitch. When I last did this pitch in September it was covered with ice and quite a challenge in rock shoes. Above here you can climb a small 10' tower directly via a crack and in another 100' the ridge becomes broad and nearly level. Here you can unrope and scramble to the east of the crest to the summit.
Location
The Exum Ridge is the south ridge of the Grand Teton. The steep lower portion of the ridge is included as a separate route, and makes an excellent direct start. It is significantly harder than the Upper Exum.
Protection
Standard light rack. You do not need to bring 2 ropes.
Descent
The Owen Spalding is the standard descent. This can be tricky to find if you are not familiar with it, but in the middle of the summer you are more likely to encounter long lines. There are normally two rappels done. The first rappel down "Sargeant's Chimney" is less than 70 feet long. The second and final rappel is about 120' and ends at the rope-up spot for the Owen Spalding (only around a hundred yards from the Upper Saddle). If you only have one rope, this section can be done in two 75' rappels if you climb up and traverse south to another anchor. 75' down you will find a chockstone (which was covered in ice last time I did this) wrapped in slings to facilitate the final rappel. Here is a useful
.
In case of long lines on the rappels, there are alternate final rappels to the right (south) of the main one. I have used an anchor point from which you need two 60m ropes, providing a quick and fast descent. You can reach this anchor point by scrambling along the ledge below Sargeant's Chimney, or you can also downclimb the Exum Ridge until above the "V" pitch, then descend easy ledges on the west face.
Going down from the Upper Saddle it is important to stay west, DO NOT head down the broad gully which is immediately west of the Exum Ridge, for it cliffs out and has resulted in several tragedies. Even as low as Wall Street, it is easy to contour west and back onto the normal descent.
Escapes
Beyond the Golden Stair pitch, it is not easy to escape this route in case of bad weather. Immediately after the Golden Stair pitch, there is supposedly an anchor for a 60' rappel back to Broadway.
After the "V" pitch, it is possible to escape to the north down a rubble covered ledge system to join the final Owen Spalding rappel. There is another anchor in the middle of this ledge traverse which in one 60m rappel puts you right at the start of the Owen Spalding (about 100' right (south) of where the normal rappel ends). This
is useful for details.
[Hide Photo] GPS track overlain on Google Maps. See my comment for links to gpx and kml files. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1geZjt_YO44g52l-BpMxCviwOWDS4bOGh/view
[Hide Photo] Scott Newren. 1981
[Hide Photo] Getting ready to run down the Grand with a storm approaching. Sun on the Grand and a big storm on Moran.
[Hide Photo] This photo shows the trails located directly above The Meadows.
Boulder, CO
That is far from the truth. From the Lower Saddle to the summit it is less than 3000 feet (more like 2,700 if I remember correctly). And at least a few hundred of those feet (perhaps 700-800) to Wall Street are non-technical, maybe class 2-3.
Just sayin' Jul 19, 2007
It is certainly not a route to take lightly but is a fine route in any respect. Jul 19, 2007
Boulder, CO
[I calculate the vertical rise from Wall Street (~12,800') at 1000', and the horizontal distance from Wall Street to the summit as 1400' (from the topo map), so the length of the route is around 1700'.] Jul 22, 2007
Beckley, wv
Bend, OR
Some notes/comments that others might find helpful:
- Don't underestimate the route finding from the Lower Saddle to Wall Street. It could be tricky for someone not familiar with the terrain in darkness, particularly around the Eye of the Needle/Briggs Slab area.
- It took us 4 hours from the Lower Saddle to the Summit. We simul-climbed the entire ridge but did get bottlenecked with an Exum group for a bit, and that lost us some time.
- 3 hours to descend from the Summit to Lower Saddle. We had some patchy snow to deal with that slowed us down, but we were familiar with the route.
- I took a rack of nuts and one set of cams, and that was more than adequate for the simul-climbing.
Jul 23, 2009Boulder, CO
Lower saddle to the summit (which includes several hundred feet of class 3 approach scrambling) is ~2000', not 4000' Aug 1, 2009
Boulder, CO
It's not grade II. It's silly that it is indicated as such and the page owner should change it. Yes, the fast and the light can crank it out the approach from the saddle, the route, and the descent pretty quick but for most people that will be 5 to 10 hrs. It took us about 6 hrs from the saddle to the summit and back to the saddle and we simuled about a third of the route. May 11, 2010
Winona
Kearney, NE
As said before the upper part of the descent can be tricky to find if you're not following the masses. Check out the guidebook's description just in case. Aug 18, 2010
nomadic
No need to bring your climbing shoes if you're only doing the Upper. We were comfortable doing it all in hiking boots. If you want to go uber light for the rack, I'd take one yellow alien, one BD .5, 1, 2 and one alpine draw for a pin on the friction pitch.
We free solo'd 80% of the route, and I am not a free soloist. We roped up for two or three moves, here and there, and then coiled. Roped up for "the jump", most of the friction pitch, half of the v-slot pitch and an exposed move, here or there before the top.
It bears repeating, the approach can be tricky if you are an unprepared idiot like we were. We didn't read or receive beta before going, so yeah, we deserved to get lost.
From the car until the caves, if you are questioning whether you are on the trail, YOU ARE OFF THE TRAIL! Fun! The approach is super well defined and beaten. Once you see the river, the path goes right along it.
We were even misled by a ginormous cairn, which belonged to the guided company. What we thought was the upper saddle was actually the lower saddle. From the guides' base camp, we still had about 2 and a half hours before reaching Wall Street. The eye of the needle and "chockstone/chimney" were not identifiable to us until the descent. Try not to get tunnel vision and get frustrated that you can't find these supposed "remarkably" distinct features. They didn't seem so distinct when we finally spotted them.
Despite our fumbling around, we were happy to beat the storm that was rolling into the Tetons. After the two rappels, we took the same descent back down to the upper saddle and back down again via the fixed lines. We weren't sure about a different way down through the gully. We were tired; we went with what we knew.
Make sure to bring a camera. The views were.. breathtaking. That, or maybe it was the altitude for me.
Enjoy! Sep 21, 2010
SLC, UT
Park City, UT
Bellingham, WA
Jackson, WY & Bozeman, MT
At the main rappel station, DON'T rap off the bolts (which is 40m). Instead, rap off the giant boulder slung with climbing ropes 6 feet to the right of the bolts, and head south (climber's right / skier's left) as you rappel. A 60m will make it with ~3-4 feet to spare. Sounds sketchier than it is.
The new Teton Rock Climbs guidebook by Aaron Gams states this as well. Sep 11, 2012
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Logan, Utah
Woodbury, MN
Bozeman, MT
For map nerds here is a KML file. There is some multipathing in areas so the track is not exactly on route all of the time but it is usually not off more than ~20 meters except near Wall Street where it is off by ~150 meters.
drive.google.com/file/d/1ge… Sep 1, 2013
Northern Nevada
We left the Lupine parking lot at 2:45 am and got to the boulder field in the dark and got off track there. In the daylight The path was much easier to discern, but still not great. Not really many cairns on the trail like I would have expected. It seems that every boulder field has it's own number of braided pathways through it due to no main trail being marked. Keep that in mind if it's your first time. It seems to me that the fragile ecosystem would be better served with a well delineated trail; especially above the fixed rope onto the area of the lower saddle.
At our pace, which I would classify as somewhat relaxed, we reached the summit at 1:00 pm. We brought a rope and minimal gear and used only a piece, if that, per pitch. If I were to do it again I would leave the gear behind. We basically soloed the route anyway. BTW, the friction pitch was for me the crux of the climb and I just ended up dragging the rope behind on that section.
Great route and quite a memorable day.
Aug 4, 2015
Colorado
Tampa, FL
Fort Collins, CO
San Diego, CA
All of the traditionally roped-up pitches are less than 35 meters.
(Wall Street Step-across, Golden Stair, Jern Dihedral, Friction Pitch, V-Pitch, Left Leaning Crack)
The Sargent's Chimney rappel can be done with a single 70-meter rope with no down-climbing needed at the end.
If you do the Main Upper Saddle rappel from the bolts with one 70-meter rope, you can rap straight down - there is no need to angle to the higher right-hand side of the landing ramp. Aug 11, 2018
Golden, CO
Salt Lake City, UT
Issaquah, WA
Highland Park, IL
Santa Barbara, CA
Colorado Springs, CO
The Gym
For competent climbers you need a very light rack (BD .4-1) and a set of offset nuts. You can take a #2 and #3 but honestly you have so many other options for placing gear that you don't really need them.
As of July 2020, the rock ledge at the Sargents rap station collapsed on my climbing partner (I had already rapped). I assume the rap station is still reachable but the ledge is gone. Jul 12, 2020
Victor, MT
San Diego, CA
Oakland, CA
For climbing the route itself, if you are bringing the longer rope and want to rope up for some pitches I recommend using a kiwi coil or similar technique to shorten the rope. You can belay the step across, golden stair, jern, friction pitch, v-pitch with ~30m and then shorten it to 15-20m for simul-scrambling so you don't have to bother with coiling, tying in, etc. The leader can solo up some of the fifth-class sections and then belay the follower using hip/body belays, rock horns, etc which are everywhere on this route.
Kiwi Coil video: youtube.com/watch?v=6bq7_is… - Note that many people would use a locker to secure the tie-off knot and possibly also secure the live end of the rope directly to your belay loop. Sep 9, 2020
Quebec
Bend, OR
Winter, the left facing weakness right of the Friction Pitch, 7m right of Puff-n-Grunt, is a crampon way Jul 9, 2022
Tucson, AZ
Morehead, KY
Morehead, KY
Story, WY
Jackson, WY
Jackson Hole, WY
youtu.be/KNo_kjD5KeU?featur… Oct 24, 2023
Logan, UT
Boulder, CO
Boulder, CO